Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Wedding Candle Decoration


Make your wedding candle that much more special by decorating it yourself. A lovingly crafted unity candle is a lifelong keepsake.

Even if you have never worked with candles before, there are ways you can personalize your unity candle. Some of these techniques are easy and take less time, others require more planning and skill.

Ribbons and Bows for a Keepsake Wedding Candle

The easiest way to decorate your wedding candle is with ribbons. Choose ribbons in your wedding colors, and adorn the unity candle with at least two different colors. If you cannot find one big multi-color ribbon, use narrower ribbons of different colors. Wrap at least three ribbons around the candle, the different color in the middle and tie in multiple bows.

If you do find a thick multi-color ribbon that matches your wedding colors, use that and create a large, round multi-colored bow.

Tie the same ribbon(s) around the taper candles that you will use to light the unity candle, but with smaller bows.

To secure the bows to the candles, melt a little paraffin wax in a double boiler. Dip a paintbrush into the wax and quickly dab wax on the candle where you want the bow to stick. Immediately, press the bow on. If the wax cools before you press on the bow, try again.

Another option is to attach a photograph of you and your intended to your wedding candle. Purchase sticky backed photo paper that you can print photos on from a laserjet printer. Cut the photograph into an oval, and center it on candle.

Overdipping

If you are crafty and want to do more with your candle(s), the overdipping technique opens up new possibilities. Overdipping covers items such as dried flowers with one or two coats of clear wax.

Attach lace, dried flowers, your wedding invitation or items of your choosing to the candle using the above described technique. Melt a little wax in a double boiler and use drops of it to attach items to candle. Attach the edges of the, for example, wedding invitation so that it is flat against the candle.

Supplies Needed to Overdip Candles

  • Wax pouring pot or old coffee can,
  • Large pot for bottom of double boiler,
  • Wooden spoon,
  • Clear candle wax,
  • Kitchen thermometer,
  • Wedding invitation, dried flowers, etc.,
  • Old newspapers and grease-proof paper.

All candle making supplies and tools should be separate from food making supplies and tools.

Pour water into large pot, and place candle wax in wax pouring pot or old coffee can. This is your double boiler. Melt the wax and bring to 205 degrees F. Check the temperature of the wax with a candy thermometer.

Dip your prepared candle for three seconds, and take out for a minute or two. Dip one more time for three seconds, then set aside to cool.

Either let the wax cool in your wax pouring pot, or pour onto grease-proof paper for later use. To store wax in paper, place grease-proof paper in a large bowl and pour in the hot wax.

Candle Making Safety Notes

Please, always melt wax in a double boiler. Wax is highly flammable and any other method of melting is unsafe. Also, please keep candle making supplies and utensils separate from food making supplies and utensils.

Never throw melted wax down the sink or put wax supplies in the dishwasher. The wax will cool and clog the drains.

Monday, July 30, 2012

Use Outdoor Citronella Candles as a Natural Mosquito Repellent.


Mosquitoes are the uninvited guests that crash many an outdoor party. Neither wishing to go inside nor be attacked by tiny predators, people continue to search for ways to deter these insect pests.

Mosquito repellents that contain Deet are, unfortunately, toxic (which is related to why they kill bugs efficiently.) The problems with toxic pesticides is that they poison people, pets, and the environment as well as bugs.

Natural bug repellent sprays and lotions, which often include citronella oil as an active ingredient, have such a strong scent that they are unpleasant to wear. The Environment Protection Agency notes that while citronella oil is non-toxic, it can cause skin irritation.

Insect repellent candles, lanterns and torches infused with natural, non-toxic bug repellents are a green option. They do not need to be applied to the skin.

Citronella Oil

Citronella oil is derived from a tropical Asian grass by the same name and is quite similar to Lemon Grass. Both grasses are credited with insect-repellent properties. Citronella Grass has bluish-green, lemony-scented leaves.

Citronella oil is the active ingredient in many natural mosquito repellents, and the most popular active ingredient in bug repellent candles. Citronella is credited with repelling mosquitoes, no-see-ums and fleas, among other insect pests.

Non-Toxic Mosquito Yard Repellents

The definition of "repellent" is simply to deter from approach, or to make go away. A product labeled as a mosquito repellent may not be claiming to injure or kill the mosquito, only to deter the mosquito from approaching.

Citronella candles, citronella torches, citronella oil lamps and lanterns all emit the characteristic citrus scent of citronella oil when burning. This scent is an insect repellent; it does not injure or kill the bugs. Instead, the scent of citronella confuses the mosquito, masks the smell of humans and animals, and interferes with the mosquito's ability to find a target to bite.

The keys to successfully repelling insect pests at an outdoor party include:

  • Using strong scented candles or torches.
  • Having enough candles to spread around the area. 
  • Have large enough candles or enough candles that they will last as long as people want to be outside.

Citronella Candles

Jar candles, also called container candles, make the best citronella candles because no wax is wasted. Instead of dripping down the candle, all of the wax remains in the container and eventually gets burned. The longer the citronella oil infused wax burns, the longer the bugs won't bite.

One large, metal bucket filled with citronella oil infused wax and three wicks may work for a small outdoor gathering. For a bigger gathering or to keep mosquitoes at bay in a large outdoor area, it is more economical to spread around votive size or tea-light citronella candles.

Instead of setting citronella candles on the outdoor picnic table, set numerous candles around the perimeter of the party. Doing this creates a "ring of protection" around people.

Candle Making

There are many levels of quality of citronella candles on the market. Those who enjoy making their own candles can best control the amount and quality of the citronella oil that goes into their bug repellent candles. When poured into decorative glass jars, these candles  add to the ambiance and decor of the backyard just as much as to the comfort of the guests.