Sunday, July 31, 2011

How to Decorate Candles With Dried Flowers

Back when I did business as "Soap, Card, and Candle," one of my most popular products was an elegant votive with three, evenly spaced dried stattice flowers around the candle. The votives were made with 100 percent pure, white beeswax, decorated then overdipped in more beeswax to set the design.

This is a craft with endless creative possibilities, but beginners will have an easier time working with smaller candles. As you hone your skills, you will be able beautifully embellish larger candles with the variety of leaves, grasses, and flowers that nature offers.

Candle Supplies and Equipment

  • Votive candles
  • Purple stattice flowers
  • Flower press or heavy books and newspapers
  • Double boiler
  • Empty coffee cans or wax pouring pot
  • Candy thermometer
  • Wooden spoon
  • Paraffin wax
  • Old teaspoons
  • Clothes iron
  • Oven mitt
  • Greaseproof paper (wax or baking parchment paper)
  • Heat gun  
  • Flowers
Dried Flower Crafts

Purchase purple stattice from a flower stand or flower shop. The flowers must be pressed and dried for a at least one week before use. Moist flowers will decay and ruin a candle. 

A flower press consists of two blocks of wood screwed one on top of the other, and pieces of absorbent paper in between. White construction paper works well; old newspaper is also acceptable. To use, place the flowers in single layers between sheets of paper. Place the stack between the wood blocks and tighten the screws. Leave this for at least a week in a dry place. 

Alternatively, arrange the stattice in single layers between sheets of newspaper, and place the stack between two heavy, hard-bound books such as encyclopedias. Leave this set up in a dry place for at least a week. 

Votive Candles

Purchase plain, white votive candles to decorate.

Candle Decoration 

Remove the dried stattice flowers from the flower press. Heat the iron and place the handles of old teaspoons against it. 

Hold a stattice flower in place on the side of the votive candle. Wear you oven mitt -- the spoons are hot! Pick up spoon by its bowl, and gently press the hot spoon handle on the stattice to melt the wax and make the flower stick to the candle. 

Do this a total of three times around the candle. 

As the spoon handle cools, wipe it with a rag and place it back on the iron to heat. You may work more quickly by using more than one spoon. One spoon heats up while you are using the other. 

Candle Dipping

Dip the votives in the same type of wax from which they are made. If you decorate paraffin candles, overdip in paraffin. If you decorate beeswax candles, overdip in beeswax. 

Please remember to be safe. Wax is highly flammable and must be melted in a double boiler. Any other method of melting wax can result in fire and is dangerous. 

Place wax in the top of a double boiler, cold water in the bottom, and heat. Stir constantly with a wooden spoon while you heat the wax. Monitor the temperature with a candy thermometer and bring the wax up to 180 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Heat the votive candle very briefly with a heat gun. This prevents air bubbles forming between the hot and cold wax. Air bubbles look ugly on the finished product. 

Hold the votive candle by the wick. Dip into the hot wax for three seconds and remove. Wait thirty seconds, dip one more time for three seconds. Set aside to cool.

Kitchen Tips

Pour unused wax onto grease-proof paper to store until next time.

Kitchen supplies used for candle making must never be used for anything else, and should be kept separate from food utensils and appliances.

Never put candle making equipment in the dishwasher; the wax will clog. Never pour hot wax down a drain because it will clog. 

      

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Hand Rolled Beeswax Taper Candles With Two Colors

Make a creative version of traditional hand-rolled beeswax candles. Two color candles are tapered and have a strip of contrasting color swirling around the candle. Use the same round, cotton-braid wick in all hand rolled beeswax candles; each different size burns as beautifully as the next.
Photo credit: Beth Taylor


Hand Rolled Beeswax Candle Supplies

  • Two 8" x 16" beeswax sheets of two different colors
  • Heat gun
  • Cutting mat
  • Craft knife
  • Round, cotton-braid candle wick.
Blow up the template to the right so it measures 8"x16". Trace onto a piece of cardboard with a permanent marker.

Place the template on your cutting mat, and place the one beeswax sheet on the template. Lets say you are using blue and red; cut the blue sheet first. Carefully cut the beeswax sheet along the template lines with your craft knife.

Do the same with the red sheet of beeswax.

Take Blue A and Red B. Heat them gently with the heat gun. Be careful, they are thin and will melt easily. You want to warm them, not melt them.

Place Red B just over the diagonal edge of Blue A and gently press them together. Warm beeswax sheets stick together easily.

Cut a 13" piece of wick. Press wick onto the straight edge of Blue A.

Gently roll the wax around the wick. Roll evenly so that the bottom of the candle is flat. This sounds easy but it may take some practice.

With two sheets of beeswax, you will end up with two blue candles with red swirl and two red candles with blue swirl. Don't throw away the leftover C pieces. Roll each individual C into a birthday or hanukka candle. Alternatively, attach the edges of C pieces together and roll around a wick to make a shorter candle, suitable for use as am emergency candle or Shabbat candle.

Hand Rolled Candle Tips

If you roll cold beeswax sheets into candles, you will end up with air bubbles in the rolls of the candle and possibly cracked wax. Air holes cause a candle to burn quickly and cracked wax is ugly. A heat gun is a wise investment if you like to make these candles. Do not use a hair dryer; a heat gun is a much more efficient tool and will not blow things off of your workspace.


If the wax is too hot, just wait a moment for it to cool off before handling.

A rubber, grease-proof cutting mat is the best surface to roll candles on because the warm wax will not stick to it.

Bloom is a natural substance that develops on beeswax candles over time. Bloom looks like a white powder. If you use your beautiful beeswax candles for display and they develop bloom, simply dust bloom off gently.

Embossing heat guns work well for warming beeswax sheets.